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legolas007
CodingInterview
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package com.usher.algorithm.offer;
/**
* @Author: Usher
* @Description:
* a ^ b 表示没有考虑进位的情况下两数的和,(a & b) << 1 就是进位。
*
* 递归会终止的原因是 (a & b) << 1 最右边会多一个 0,那么继续递归,进位最右边的 0 会慢慢增多,最后进位会变为 0,递归终止。
*
* 三步走的方式计算二进制值相加: 5-101,7-111 第一步:相加各位的值,不算进位,得到010,二进制每位相加就相当于各位做异或操作,101^111。
*
* 第二步:计算进位值,得到1010,相当于各位做与操作得到101,再向左移一位得到1010,(101&111)<<1。
*
*
* 第三步重复上述两步, 各位相加 010^1010=1000,进位值为100=(010&1010)<<1。
* 继续重复上述两步:1000^100 = 1100,进位值为0,跳出循环,1100为最终结果
*
*/
public class Solution65 {
public int Add(int num1,int num2) {
while (num2 != 0){
int tmp = num1 ^ num2;
num2 = (num1 & num2) << 1;
num1 = tmp;
}
return num1;
}
}
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